Notre-Dame de la Garde is the most iconic landmark of Marseille and one of the most visited monuments in southern France. Perched on the highest natural point in the city, this magnificent basilica offers breathtaking panoramic views over Marseille, the Mediterranean Sea, and the surrounding islands.
History & Architecture
Built in the 19th century (completed in 1864), Notre-Dame de la Garde stands on the site of a former medieval chapel. The basilica is designed in a Neo-Byzantine style, combining Romanesque and Byzantine influences. Its exterior is made of alternating layers of white limestone and green sandstone, giving it a unique and striking appearance.
At the top of the bell tower stands the famous golden statue of the Virgin Mary and Child, measuring over 11 meters high. The statue is visible from almost anywhere in Marseille and serves as a symbol of protection for sailors, fishermen, and the city itself.
Interior
The interior of the basilica is richly decorated with:
Colorful mosaics
Marble columns
Nautical-themed votive offerings left by sailors and locals as a sign of gratitude or hope
The lower church has a more sober atmosphere, while the upper basilica impresses visitors with its ornate details and spiritual ambiance.
Views & Experience
One of the main reasons visitors come to Notre-Dame de la Garde is the 360° panoramic view. From the esplanade, you can admire:
The Old Port (Vieux-Port)
Frioul Islands
Château d’If
The Mediterranean coastline
It is especially stunning at sunset.
How to Get There
By bus: Bus 60 from the Old Port
By car or taxi
On foot (steep but rewarding walk)
Practical Information
Location: Rue Fort du Sanctuaire, 13006 Marseille, France
Opening Hours: Open daily (hours vary by season)
Entrance Fee: Free
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon
Why Visit Notre-Dame de la Garde?
Symbol of Marseille’s identity
Spectacular city and sea views
Rich history and architecture
Spiritual and cultural significance